续表(一)
(四)无机离子 钾Potassium,Kalium K |
S | 3.5~5.1mmol/L | 1 | 3.5~5.1mEq/L |
钠Sodium,Natrium Na | S | 135~147mmol/L | 1 | 135~147mEq/L |
氯Chloride Cl | S | 95~105mmol/L | 1 | 95~105mEq/dl |
钙Calcium Ca | S | 2.2~2.58mmol/L | 0.25 | 8.8~10.3mg/dl |
无机磷 Inorganic Phosphorus | S 儿童 成人 |
1.29~2.26mmol/L 0.8~1.6mmol/L |
0.323 0.323 |
4.0~7.0mg/dl 2.5~5.0mg/dl |
镁Magnesium Mg | S | 0.8~1.2mmol/L | 0.414 | 1.9~3.0mg/dl |
铁Ferrus Fe | S 男 女 |
14~32μmol/L 11~29μmol/L |
0.18 0.18 |
80~180μg/dl 60~160μg/dl |
铁饱和度Iron saturation IS | S | 20~55% | - | M DA |
总铁结合力Totaliron-binding capacity, TIBC | S | 45~82μmol/L | 0.18 | 250~460μg/dl |
未饱和铁结合力 UIBC | S | 25.1~37.4μmol/L | 0.18 | 140~290μg/dl |
铜Copper Cu | 11~22.0μmol/L | 0.157 | 70~140μg/dl | |
锌Zinec Zn | 11.5~18.4μmol/L | 0.153 | 75~120μg/dl | |
铅Lead,Plumbum Pb | <2.4μmol/L | 0.0843 | <50μg/dl | |
汞Mercury Hg | <0.25μmol/L | 0.05 | <5.0μg/dl | |
砷Arsenic As | <0.40μmol/L | 0.1335 | <3.0μg/dl | |
锰Magnesium Mn | B比色法 B原子吸收法 S,P比色法 S,P原子吸收法 |
<3.64μmol/L 0.129~0.208μmol/L <1.82μmol/L 22~46nmol.L |
0.0182 0.0182 0.0182 18.20 |
<200μg/dl 7.1~14.4μg/dl <100μg/dl 1.5~2.5μg/dl |
铝Aluminium Al | S,P | 5.8~7.0μmol/L | 0.03706 | 156~180μg/dl |
碘Iodine I | S蛋白结合碘 丁正醇可提碘 甲状腺素碘 |
0.32~0.63μmol/L 0.25~0.5μmol/L 0.23~0.5μmol/L |
0.0788 0.0788 0.0788 |
4.0~8.0μg/dl 3.2~6.5μg/dl 2.9~6.4μg/dl |
硒Selenium Se | S | 1.52μmol/L | ||
硼Boron B | 0~116μmol/L | |||
铬Chromium Cr | 0.285~0.396μmol/L | |||
钼Molybdenum Mo | 0~0.092μmol/L | |||
钴Cobalt Co | B S,P |
5.94nmol/L 4.92nmol/L |
||
氟化物Floride F | B | <26.3μmol/L | ||
镍Nickel Ni | S | 1.4~13.6nmol/L | 17.04 | 0.08~0.8μg/dl |
硫酸盐Sulphate SO4 | S | 52~156μmol/L | 104.1 | 0.5~1.5mg/dl |
二氧化硅Silica SiO2 | B | 58~218μmol/L | 16.64 | 3.5~13.1mg/dl |
碳酸氢根Bicarbonate HCO3 | P | 18~23mmol/L | 1 | 18~23mEq/L |
(四)血气分析 阴离子隙Aniom gap |
P | 7~14mmol/L | 1 | 7~14mEq/L |
氧分压PO2 | Ba | 10~14kPa | 0.1333 | 75~105mmHg |
氧饱和度 | Ba B |
95~99% 64~88% |
- - |
同左 同左 |
氧含量 | Ba Bv |
150~220ml/L 100~160ml/L |
10 10 |
15~22ml/dl 10~16ml/dl |
二氧化碳分压 PCO2 | Ba 男 女 |
4.5~6.0kPa 4.1~5.0kPa |
0.1333 0.1333 |
34~45mmHg 31~42mmHg |
Bv | 静脉血比动脉血高0.8~0.93kPa | |||
二氧化碳总量 Total CO2 | S 儿童 成人 |
20~28mmol/L 22~32mmol/L |
1 1 |
20~28mEq/L 22~32mEq/L |
二氧化碳结合力 CO2CP | P 儿童 成人 |
20~29mmol/L 21~32mmol/L |
0.446 0.446 |
45~65vol% 50~70vol% |
标准碳酸氢盐 SB | Pa | 22~27mmol/L | 1 | 22~2mEq/L |
实际碳酸氢盐 AB | Pa | 22~27mmol/L | - | 同左 |
缓冲碱 BB | Ba B |
45~55mmol/L 45~50mmol/L |
1 1 |
45~55mEq/L 45~50mEq/L |
碱剩余Base excess BE 碳酸 Carbonic acid |
B Ba B |
-3~±3mmol/L 1.05~1.35mmol/L 1.15~1.5mmol/L |
1 1 1 |
-3~±3mEq/L 1.05~1.35mEq/L 1.15~1.5mEq/L |
酸碱度 pH | Ba B |
7.35~7.45 | - | 同左 |
静脉血比动脉血低0.05~0.1 | 同左 | |||
(五)酶类 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 ALT(GPT) |
S 赖氏法 | 0~35U/L | 1 | 0~35U |
门冬氨酸氨基转移酶 ALT(GOT) | S 赖氏法 | 0~35U/L | 1 | 0~35U |
乳酸脱氢酶Lactate dehydrogenase,LDH | S | 50~150U/L | 1 | 50~150U |
乳酸脱氢酶同工酶LDH Isoenzyme | 圆盘电泳法 醋酸纤维膜电泳法 LDH1(心肌) 32.7±4.6% LDH1(H4) 24~34% LDH2(心肌,红细胞) 45.1±3.53% LDH2(H3M) 35~44% LDH3(骨髂肌) 18.5±2.69% LDH3(H2M2) 19~27% LDH4(肝骨胳肌) 2.9±0.86% LDH4(H1M3) 0~5% LDH5(肝骨胳肌) 0.85±0.55% LDH5(M4) 0~2% |
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碱性磷酸酶Aldaline phosphatase ALP(AKP) | S | 3~13U | - | 同左 |
酸性磷酸酶Acid phosphatase ACP | S | <5U | - | 同左 |
葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶 G-6-PD | S | 0.5~2.4U | - | 同左 |
γ-谷氨酸转肽酶 GGT,γ-GT | S对氨基苯磺酸法 对硝苯胺法 |
0~30U | - | <50U <20U |
肌酸激酶Creatine kinase,CK,CPK | S 酶联紫外法 | 男10~100U/L 女10~60U/L |
- - |
同左 同左 |
肌酸激酶同工酶CK Isoenzyme | S CK1(BB) CK2(MB) CK3(MM) |
0 0~6U/L(<6%) 10~94U/L(94~100%) |
- - - |
同左 同左 同左 |
脂肪酶Lipase LPS | S 比浊法 滴定法 |
7~120U/L 1~1.5U/L |
- 1 |
同左 1~1.5U/ml |
胆碱酯酶Cholinesterase CheE,CHE | S S 碱性羟胺法 |
620~1370U/L 2~4kU/L |
- | 同左 40~80U/ml 比色法 |
淀粉酶Amylase AMS | S | 148~333U/L | 1.85 | 80~180U Somogyi 8~32U Winslow |
前列腺酸性磷酸酶 | S | <3μg/L | 1 | <3ng/ml |
醛缩酶Aldolase ALS,ALD | S 成人 儿童 |
0~6U/L 5~27U/L 10~54U/L |
- - - |
同左 同左 同左 |
α羟丁酸脱氢酶 HBDD | S | 53~130U/L | - | 同左 |
单胺氧化酶Monoamine oxidase MAO | S | 8~31U/L | - | 同左 |
铜蓝蛋白氧化酶Sorbitol dehydrogense,CP | S | 90~200U/L | - | 同左 |
山梨醇脱氢酶Sorbitol dehydrogense,SDH | 儿童 成人 |
0~6U/L 0~3U/L |
- - |
同左 同左 |
苹果酸脱氢酶Malate dehydrogenase,MDH | S | 12.5~50U/L | - | 同左 |
异柠檬酸脱氢酶 ICD | S紫外法 | 1.5~7.0U/L | - | 同左 |
谷氨酸脱氢酶Glutamate dehyd.GMD | S | 0.8U/L | - | 同左 |
鸟嘌呤脱氢酶 GDS | S | 0~3U/L | - | 同左 |
鸟氨酸转氨甲酰酶 OCT | S | 8~20U/L | 1 | 8~20mU/ml |
溶菌酶Lysozyme,Muramidase | S | 4~13mg/L | 10 | 0.4~1.3mg/dl |
α1抗胰蛋白酶 | S | 0.78~2.00g/L | 0.01 | 78~200mg/dl |
血管紧张素I转换酶 ACE | S | 28.2~38.4U/L | 1 | 28.2~38.4mU/ml |
(六)胆酸及胆红素 总胆红素Total bilirubin TB |
S |
3.42~17.10μmol/L |
17.1 |
0.2~1.0mg/d |
直接胆红素Direct bilirubin DB | S | 0~3.42μmol/L | 17.1 | 0~0.2mg/dl |
间接胆红素Indirect bilirubin IB | S | 3.42~13.68μmol/L | 17.1 | 0.2~0.8mg/dl |
胆酸Bile acid | S | 0.3~9.3μmol/L | 24.474 | 0.012~0.380mg/dl |
甘氨胆酸Glycocholate 5-羟色胺 |
S P S |
0.7~3.80μmol/L 0.05~1.0μmol/L <1.36μmol/L |
1 1 4.54 |
0.66~3.80nmol/ml 0.05~1.0μM/L <0.31μg/ml |
(七)维生素 视黄素Retinol Vit A |
S | 0.7~2.6μmol/L | 0.0349 | 20~75μg/dl |
胡萝卜素Carotene Vit A原 | S,B | 1.12~3.72μmol/L | 0.0186 | 60~200μg/dl |
β-胡萝卜素β-carotene | S | 0.18~1.53μmol/L | 0.018 | 10~85μg/dl |
生育酚α-Tocopherol VitE | P | 13~41μmol/L | 2.573 | 5~15.8μg/dl |
泛醌(辅酶Q10)Ubiquinone,CoQ10 | P | 0.4~1.15mg/L | ||
钙化醇Calciferol VitD2 | P | 45~201nmol/L | 0.065 | 700~3100IU/L |
硫胺素Thiamine VitB1 | B | 94~271pmol/L | 3.768 | 25~72pg/ml |
核黄素Riboflavin VitB2 | B | 0.27~1.33nmol/L | 0.002657 | 100~500pg/ml |
吡哆醇Pyridoxine VitB6 | P | 177~473nmol/L | 5.911 | 30~80pg/ml |
钴铵素Cobalamin VitB12 | S,B | 0.07~0.59nmol/L | 0.0007378 | 100~800pg/ml |
泛酸Pantothenate VitB3 | B 游离 B 总量 |
0.09~0.37μmol/L 1.74~2.49μmol/L |
0.004561 0.004561 |
20~80ng/ml 382~546ng/ml |
抗坏血酸Ascorbic acid Vit C |
P B |
23~91μmol/L 40~114μmol/L |
56.8 56.8 |
0.4~1.6mg/dl 0.7~2.0mg/dl |
生物素Biotin Vit H | B | 0.49~1.73nmol/L | 0.004093 | 120~422ng/ml |
叶酸Folic acid Vit M | P Rbc(压积红细胞) |
4~20nmol/L 340~1020nmol/L |
2.266 2.266 |
1.8~9ng/ml 150~450ng/ml |
尼克酸Niacinamide Niacin Vit PP |
B | 28~57μmol/L | 8.123 | 3.5~7.0ng/ml |