附录六 常用传染病学词汇（英汉对照）
A |
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| abortive measles virus | 缺损麻疹病毒 | ||
| acidosis | 酸中毒，酸血症 | ||
| acquired immune deeficiency syndrome(ALDS) | 获得性免疫缺损隐综合征（艾滋病） | ||
| acute lymphadenitis | 急性淋巴结炎 | ||
| acute myelitis | 急性脊髓炎 | ||
| acute polyneuroradiculitis | 感染性多发性神经根炎 | ||
| acyclovir | 无环鸟苷 | ||
| adenosine arabinoside(Ara—A) | 阿糖腺苷 | ||
| adherence factor | 粘附因子 | ||
| agglutination test | 凝集试验 | ||
| alanine aminotransferase(ALT) | 丙氨酸转氨酶 | ||
| albumincytological dissociation | 蛋白细胞分离 | ||
| allergy | 变态反应 | ||
| alternative pathway | 替代途径 | ||
| amebic dysentery | 阿米巴痢疾 | ||
| amebiasis;amebosis | 阿米巴病 | ||
| ameboma | 阿米巴瘤 | ||
| amodiaquine dihydrochloridum | （二）盐酸氨酚喹啉 | ||
| amoeba histolytica | 溶组织阿米巴 | ||
| amoebic liver abscess | 阿米巴肝脓肿 | ||
| amoxicillin | 羟氨苄青霉素 | ||
| amphoterincin B | 两性霉素B | ||
| ampicilln | 氨苄青霉素 | ||
| anaerobic bacteria;anaerobe | 厌氧菌 | ||
| anoxemia | 缺氧血症 | ||
| anoxia | 缺氧 | ||
| ansamycin | 袢霉素 | ||
| anthrax | 炭疽 | ||
| antibiotic | 抗生素 | ||
| antibody | 抗体 | ||
| antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity | 抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒 | ||
| antigen | 抗原 | ||
| antigeic drift | 抗原漂移 | ||
| antigenic shift | 抗原转移 | ||
| antioxin | 抗毒素 | ||
| apparent infection | 显性感染 | ||
| arachidonic acid | 花生四烯酸 | ||
| Ascoli’s test | 炭疽环状沉淀试验 | ||
| asphyxia | 窒息 | ||
| aspiration of sputum | 吸痰 | ||
| atypical form | 非典型型 | ||
| atypical measles | 异型麻疹 | ||
| autoimmunity | 自身免疫 | ||
B |
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| bacillary dysentery | 细菌性痢疾 | ||
| bacteremia | 菌血症 | ||
| bacterium(Pl．bacteria) | 细菌 | ||
| bacertial culture | 细菌培养 | ||
| bacteral food poisoning | 细菌性食物中毒 | ||
| bacterial infectious diseades | 细菌性传染病 | ||
| basal diet | 基础饮食 | ||
| biopsy | 活组织检查 | ||
| bleeding tendency | 出血倾向 | ||
| biologicals | 生物制品 | ||
| biphasic fever | 双相热 | ||
| blood picture;blood figure | 血像 | ||
| bloody stool | 血便 | ||
| bordetella | 鲍特杆菌属 | ||
| borrelia | 包柔氏螺旋体属 | ||
| borrlia obermeieri | 欧伯门亚螺旋体 | ||
| borrelia recurrentis | 回归热螺旋体 | ||
| botulism | 肉毒中毒 | ||
| Brill-Zinsser disease | 勃秦氏病（复发性斑疹伤寒） | ||
| brucellosis | 布鲁氏菌病 | ||
| brudzinski’s sign | 布鲁辛征 | ||
| Brugia malayi | 马来丝虫 | ||
| brugia timori | 帝纹丝虫 | ||
C |
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| campylibacter | 弯曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter coli | 结肠弯曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter enteritis | 弯曲菌肠炎 | ||
| campylobacter fitus | 胎儿弯曲菌 | ||
| camyplobacter genus | 弯曲菌属 | ||
| campylobacter jejuni | 空肠弯曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter jejuni enteritis | 空肠弯曲菌肠炎 | ||
| campylobacter laridis | 海欧弯曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter pybridis | 幽门弯曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter aputorum | 唾液弯曲菌 | ||
| carbenicillin | 羧苄青霉素 | ||
| carrier | 病原携带者 | ||
| carrier state | 病原携带状态 | ||
| cefazolin | 头孢唑啉 | ||
| cefoperazone(cefobid) | 头孢氧哌羟苯唑（先峰必） | ||
| ceftrizxone | 头孢三嗪噻肟 | ||
| cefuroxime | 头孢呋肟 | ||
| cellular immunity | 细胞免疫 | ||
| cephalothin | 头孢噻吩 | ||
| cephalosporin | 头孢菌素 | ||
| cercarial dermatitis | 尾蚴怀皮炎 | ||
| cestodiasis | 绦虫病 | ||
| chickenpox;varicella | 水痘 | ||
| chloroquine phosphate | 磷酸氯喹 | ||
| Cholera | 霍乱 | ||
| chronic active hepatitis(CAH) | 慢性活动性肝炎 | ||
| chronic asymptomatic HBv carriers | 慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者 | ||
| chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH) | 慢性迁延性肝炎 | ||
| chyluria | 乳糜尿 | ||
| circumoral pallor | 口围苍白 | ||
| classical pathway | 经典途径 | ||
| clindamycin | 氯林可霉素 | ||
| clinical pattern | 临床类型 | ||
| cloxaillin | 邻氯青霉素 | ||
| clostridium botulinum | 肉毒杆菌 | ||
| clostrdium botulinum food poisoning | 肉毒杆菌食物中毒 | ||
| clostridium perfringens | 产气荚膜杆菌 | ||
| communicable disease | 传染病 | ||
| complement | 补体 | ||
| complenent fixation test(CFT) | 补体结合试验 | ||
| complication | 并发症 | ||
| comvalescent stage | 恢复期 | ||
| convalescence | 恢复期 | ||
| coombs’test | 抗人球蛋白试验 | ||
| coxiella burnetii | 作纳特氏立克次体 | ||
| critical stage | 极期 | ||
| cytotoxin | 细胞毒素 | ||
D |
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| dehydration | 脱水 | ||
| dingue fever | 登革热 | ||
| dengue hemorrhagic fever | 登革出血热 | ||
| diarrhea | 腹泻 | ||
| dicloxacillin | 双氯青霉素 | ||
| dipetalonema perstans | 常现丝虫 | ||
| dipetalonema slreptocera | 链尾丝虫 | ||
| diphtheria | 白喉 | ||
| dipterex | 敌百虫 | ||
| disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) | 播散性血管内凝血 | ||
| diuresis | 多尿 | ||
| double-rised fever | 双峰热 | ||
| drunken features | 酒醉面貌 | ||
| dysentery bacilli | 痢疾杆菌 | ||
E |
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| ecchymosis | 瘀斑 | ||
| econazde | 益康唑 | ||
| elephantiasis | 象皮肿 | ||
| enanthema | 粘膜疹 | ||
| encephalitis B Japanica | 日本乙型脑炎 | ||
| endotoxin | 肉毒素 | ||
| enterotoxin | 肠毒素 | ||
| enteropathogenic Escherichia coli | 致病性大肠杆菌 | ||
| enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) | 酶联免疫吸附试验 | ||
| epidimic | 流行 | ||
| epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis | 流行性脑脊髓膜炎 | ||
| epidemic encephalitis B | 流行性乙型脑炎 | ||
| epidemic hemorragic fever(EHF) | 流行性出血热 | ||
| epidemic parotitis | 流行性腮腺炎 | ||
| epidemic tyhus | 流行性斑疹伤寒 | ||
| epididymitis | 附睾炎 | ||
| eruption | 发疹 | ||
| erythrocytic stage | 红细胞内期 | ||
| erythogenic toxin | 红疹毒素 | ||
| etiology | 病原学 | ||
| exanthema subitum | 幼儿急疹 | ||
| exoerythrocytic stage | 红细胞外期 | ||
| exotoxin | 外毒素 | ||
F |
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| familial periodic paralysis | 家族性周期性麻痹 | ||
| fecal-oral transmission | 粪一口途径传播 | ||
| filarial fever | 丝虫热 | ||
| filariasis | 丝虫热 | ||
| flavivirus | 黄热病毒属（登革热） | ||
| forest encephalitis | 森林脑炎 | ||
| furopromide | 呋喃丙胺 | ||
| fusion protein | 融合蛋白 | ||
G |
|||
| gancyclovir | 丙氧鸟苷 | ||
| general teratment | 一般治疗 | ||
| giardiasis | 贾第鞭毛虫病 | ||
| globoroseomycin | 球红霉素 | ||
| GM1ganglioside | 单涎酸神经节苷脂 | ||
| Guillain-Barre syndrome | 感染性多发性神经根炎 | ||
H |
|||
| haemolysin(HL) | 血溶素 | ||
| hantaan virus | 汉坦病毒 | ||
| HBcAg | 乙型肝炎核心抗原 | ||
| HBeAg | 乙型肝炎e抗原 | ||
| HBsAg | 乙型肝炎表面抗原 | ||
| Hecht’s giant-cell pneumonia | 麻疹巨细胞肺炎 | ||
| hemagglutini | 血凝素 | ||
| hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) | 肾综合症出血热 | ||
| hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis(HNN) | 出血热肾病肾炎 | ||
| hepadnaviridae | 嗜肝病毒种 | ||
| hepatitisA | 甲型肝炎 | ||
| hepatitisB | 乙型肝炎 | ||
| hepatitisC | 丙型肝炎 | ||
| hepatitisD | 丁型肝炎 | ||
| hepatitisE | 戊型肝炎 | ||
| herpes-zoster | 带状疱疹 | ||
| Herxheimer reaction | 赫氏反应 | ||
| heterophil agglutination test | 嗜异凝集试验 | ||
| human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) | 人类免疫缺陷病毒 | ||
| human rotavirus(HRV) | 人类轮状病毒 | ||
| human T-lymphotropic virusⅢ(HTLV-Ⅲ) | 人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒Ⅲ型 | ||
| hydrocele | 鞘膜腔积液 | ||
| hydrophabia | 恐水病，狂犬病 | ||
| hydroxypiperaquine | 羟基哌喹 | ||
| hydroxypiperquine phosphate | 磷酸羟基哌喹 | ||
| hypervolemic syndrome | 高血容量综合征 | ||
I |
|||
| immuneRNA(iRNA) | 免疫核糖核酸 | ||
| immunoblotting | 免疫转印 | ||
| immunomodulator | 免疫调节剂 | ||
| immunoglobulin(IG) | 免疫球蛋白 | ||
| inapparent infection | 隐性感染 | ||
| infection | 传染，感染 | ||
| infectious disease | 传染病 | ||
| infectious mononucleosis | 传染性单核细胞增多症 | ||
| influenza | 流行性感染 | ||
| interferon | 干扰素 | ||
| interleukin-2 | 白细胞介素—2 | ||
| intestinal amebiasis | 阿米巴痢疾 | ||
| Ixodes dammini | 丹明尼硬蜱 | ||
| Ixodes pacificus | 太平洋硬蜱 | ||
| Ixodes persulcatus | 森林硬蜱，金硬蜱 | ||
| Ixodes ricinus | 蓖子硬蜱 | ||
J |
|||
| jaundice | 黄疽 | ||
K |
|||
| Kala-azar | 黑热病 | ||
| Kanagawa test | 神奈川试验 | ||
| Kaposi’s sarcoma | 卡波剂氏肉瘤 | ||
| ketoconazole | 酮康唑 | ||
| Kering’s sign | 克尼格征 | ||
| Killer cell | 杀伤细胞 | ||
| Koplid’s spots | 柯氏斑 | ||
| Korean hemorrhagic fever(KHF) | 朝鲜出血热 | ||
L |
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| Lassa fever | 拉沙热 | ||
| latent infection | 潜伏性感染 | ||
| Ligionella pneumohpillia | 嗜肺军团杆菌 | ||
| Legionnaires’disease | 军团病 | ||
| Leishmania donovani | 杜氏利什曼原虫 | ||
| lentivirus | 慢病毒 | ||
| leptospirosis | 钩端螺旋体病 | ||
| leucotriene(LT) | 白烯 | ||
| limulus lysate test(LLT) | 鲎血溶解物试验 | ||
| lyncomycin | 林可霉素 | ||
| lipopolysaccharide(LPS) | 脂多糖 | ||
| Lou loa | 罗可丝虫 | ||
| LPS-binding protein | 脂多糖结合蛋白 | ||
| lyme disease | 莱姆病 | ||
| lymph scrotum | 阴囊淋巴肿 | ||
| lymphadenitis | 淋巴结炎 | ||
| lymphadenovarix | 淋巴结肿大 | ||
| lymphadenopathy associated virus(LAV) | 淋巴结病相关病毒 | ||
| lymphangivarix | 淋巴管曲张 | ||
| lymphangitis | 淋巴管炎 | ||
| lysozyme | 溶菌酶 | ||
M |
|||
| malaria | 疟疾 | ||
| malarial pigment | 疟色素 | ||
| mansonella ozzardi | 孟欧丝虫 | ||
| measles | 麻疹 | ||
| meflquine hydrochloridum | 盐酸甲氟酸 | ||
| meningocin | 脑膜炎双球菌细菌素 | ||
| merozoite | 裂殖子 | ||
| methicillin | 甲氧苯青霉素 | ||
| methimidol | 盐酸甲唑醇 | ||
| miconazole | 咪康唑 | ||
| microfilaria | 微丝蚴 | ||
| mumps | 流行性腮腺炎 | ||
| murine typhus | 鼠型斑疹伤寒 | ||
N |
|||
| nafcillin | 乙氧萘青霉素 | ||
| naloxone | 钠络酮 | ||
| nature killer cell | 自然杀伤细胞 | ||
| negri body | 内基小体 | ||
| meuraminidase | 神经氨酸酶 | ||
| neuronophagia | 噬神经细胞现象 | ||
| nithiocyamine | 硝硫氰胺 | ||
| nitric oxide | 氧化亚氮 | ||
| nitropuine | 硝喹 | ||
| nontyphoidal salmonellosis | 非伤寒沙门氏菌感染 | ||
| norfloxacin | 氟哌酸 | ||
| nosocomial infection | 医院内感染 | ||
| nystatin | 制霉菌素 | ||
O |
|||
| oliguria | 少尿 | ||
| onchocerca volvulus | 盘尾丝虫 | ||
| orchitis | 睾丸炎 | ||
| orntthodoros | 媒介昆虫软体蜱，纯缘蜱属 | ||
| open rdad frame | 开放性读框 | ||
| opiod | 阿片炎 | ||
| outbreak | 暴发 | ||
| ovale malaria | 卵形疟 | ||
| oxacillin | 苯唑青霉素 | ||
P |
|||
| pararosamilline pamoate | 双羟萘酸副品红 | ||
| paratyphoid fever | 副伤寒 | ||
| penicillin G benzathine | 苄星青霉素G | ||
| pentamidine | 戊脘脒 | ||
| pepticloglycan | 肽糖酐 | ||
| periodicity | 周期性 | ||
| peroral | 经口的 | ||
| pertussis | 百日咳 | ||
| pestis | 鼠疫 | ||
| petechia | 瘀点 | ||
| pipemidic acid | 吡哌酸 | ||
| piperapuine | 哌喹 | ||
| piperaquine phosphate | 磷酸哌喹 | ||
| plague | 鼠疫 | ||
| plasma protamine paracoagulation | 血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验 | ||
| pokinete | 动合子 | ||
| poliomyelitis | 脊髓灰质炎 | ||
| poliovirus | 脊髓灰质炎病毒 | ||
| poly human serum albumine receptor | 聚合人血清白蛋白 | ||
| poly I：C | 聚肌胞 | ||
| polymerase chain reaction | 聚合酶链反应 | ||
| ponteac fever | 庞提阿克热 | ||
| post diphtherlc patalysis | 白喉后麻痹 | ||
| primunition | 相对免疫，带虫免疫 | ||
| primaquine | 伯氨喹 | ||
| properdin | 备解素 | ||
| prostaglandin | 前列腺素 | ||
| prostacyclin | 前列环素 | ||
| proviral DNA | 前病毒DNA | ||
| pulmonary filariasis | 肺型丝虫病 | ||
| pyemia | 脓毒症 | ||
| pyquiton | 吡喹酮 | ||
| pyracrine phosphate | 磷酸咯啶 | ||
| pyronaridine phosphate | 磷酸咯萘啶 | ||
Q |
|||
| Q fever | Q热 | ||
| quartan malaria | 三日疟 | ||
| quinine sulfate | 硫酸奎宁 | ||
R |
|||
| rabies | 狂犬病 | ||
| rdlapse | 复发 | ||
| relapsing fever | 回归热 | ||
| related vibrios | 相关弧菌 | ||
| remittent fever | 弛张热 | ||
| remittent stage | 缓解期 | ||
| repeated infection | 重复感染 | ||
| reservoir host | 贮存宿主 | ||
| retrovirus | 人类逆转录病毒 | ||
| ribavirin | 三氮唑核苷 | ||
| rickettsemia | 立克次体血症 | ||
| rickettsia | 立克次体 | ||
| rickettsia buretii | 伯纳特立克次体 | ||
| rickettsia mooseri | 莫氏立克次体 | ||
| rickettsia ortientalis | 东方立克次体 | ||
| rickettsia prowazekii | 普氏立克次体 | ||
| rickettsia tsutsugamushi | 恙虫病立克次体 | ||
| rickettsiosis | 立克次体病 | ||
| roseola infantum | 幼儿急疹 | ||
| rubella | 风疹 | ||
| rubeola | 麻疹 | ||
| Russion spring-summer encephatitis | 苏联春夏型脑炎，森林脑炎 | ||
S |
|||
| salmonella typhimurium | 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 | ||
| scarlet fever | 猩红热 | ||
| schistosomiasis | 血吸虫病 | ||
| schizont | 裂殖体 | ||
| septicemia | 败血症 | ||
| septic shock | 感染性休克 | ||
| Shwartzman's reaction | 施瓦茨曼反应 | ||
| Schick’s test | 锡克试验 | ||
| smallpox | 天花 | ||
| sodium antimony subgallate | 没食子酸锑钠 | ||
| source of infection | 传染源 | ||
| spirochetemia | 螺旋体血症 | ||
| sterillization | 消毒 | ||
| street virus | 街毒 | ||
| subacute scletosing panencephalitis(SSPE) | 亚急性硬化性全脑炎 | ||
| subclinical infection | 亚临床感染 | ||
| subtertain malaria | 恶性疟 | ||
| sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS) | 婴儿猝死综合征 | ||
| superinfection | 重复感染 | ||
| supportive treatment | 支持疗法 | ||
| susceptibility of masses | 人群易感性 | ||
| syphilis | 梅毒 | ||
T |
|||
| teichoic acid | 菌壁磷壁酸 | ||
| temporary carrier | 暂时携带者 | ||
| tertian malaria | 间日疟 | ||
| thrombcxane | 血栓素 | ||
| togaviridae | 披膜病毒科（登革热） | ||
| toxemia | 毒血症 | ||
| Tropical splenomegaly syndrome | 热带巨脾综合征 | ||
| tsutsugamushi diseade | 恙虫病 | ||
| tularimia | 兔热病，土拉菌病 | ||
| typhoid fever | 伤寒 | ||
U |
|||
| uncinariasis | 钩虫病 | ||
| undulant fever | 波状热 | ||
V |
|||
| vaccine | 疫苗 | ||
| vanishing of the rashes | 退疹 | ||
| varicella | 水痘 | ||
| varicella zoster virus,VZV | 水痘带状疱疹病毒 | ||
| vector | 媒介 | ||
| vertical transmission | 垂直传播 | ||
| vibrio cholerae | 霍乱弧菌 | ||
| vibrio fetus | 胎儿弧菌 | ||
| vibrio eltor | 爱尔托弧菌 | ||
| viral gastroenteritis | 病毒性胃肠炎 | ||
| viral hepatitis | 病毒性肝炎 | ||
| viremia | 病毒血症 | ||
| virulence | 毒务 | ||
| visceral leishmaniasis | 内脏利什曼病 | ||
W |
|||
| Warthin-Finkeldey cells | 华佛细胞 | ||
| Warerhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome | 华佛氏综合 | ||
| Weil-Felix rdaction | 外斐氏反应 | ||
| whooping cough | 百日咳 | ||
| Widal reacteon | 肥达氏反应 | ||
| Wuchereria bancrofti | 斑氏丝虫 | ||
Y |
|||
| yaws | 雅司病 | ||
| yellow fever | 黄热病 | ||
Z |
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| zygote | 合子 | ||
| zymosan | 酵母多糖 | ||