A |
暗适应 |
Dark adaptation |
285 |
暗视觉 |
Scotopic vision |
280 |
B |
被动转运 |
Passive transport |
13 |
白细胞 |
Leukocyte |
62 |
背侧呼吸组 |
dorsal respiratory group |
174 |
搏功 |
Stroke work |
90 |
变力作用 |
Inotropic action |
132 |
变时作用 |
Chronotropic action |
132 |
变传导作用 |
Dromtropic action |
132 |
比顺应性 |
Specific compliance |
156 |
补吸气量 |
Inspiratoryreserve volume |
159 |
补呼气量 |
Expiratory reserve volume |
159 |
不完全强直收缩 |
Incomplete tetanus |
50 |
不感蒸发(不显汗) |
Insensible perpiration |
232 |
编码(作用) |
Encoding |
269 |
边缘系统 |
Babinski’s sign |
336 |
巴彬斯基征 |
Limbic system |
356 |
α波阻断 |
α-boock |
364 |
C |
出胞 |
Exocytosis |
312 |
出血时间 |
Bleeding time |
68 |
刺激 |
Stimulus |
25 |
超常期 |
Supranormal period |
26 |
超极化 |
Hyperpolarization |
28 |
超速驱动压抑 |
Overdrive suppression |
108 |
初长度 |
Initial length |
46 |
促红细胞生成素 |
Erythropoietin,EPO |
61 |
促胰液素 |
Secretin |
204 |
促甲状腺激素 |
Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH |
382 |
促甲状腺激素释放激素 |
Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH |
378 |
促性腺激素释放激素 |
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH |
379 |
促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素 |
Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH |
380 |
促肾上腺皮质激素 |
Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH |
382 |
促阿片-黑素细胞皮质素原 |
Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC |
380 |
(阿黑皮素原) |
|
|
长度-张力曲线 |
Length-tension curve |
46,93 |
长时性记忆 |
Long term memory |
359 |
长时程增强 |
Long-term potentiation |
361 |
充盈期(相) |
filling period(phase) |
88 |
充盈压 |
Filling pressure |
92 |
层流 |
Laminar flow |
116 |
湍流 |
Turbulence |
116,117 |
潮气量 |
Tidal volume |
159 |
肠抑胃素 |
Enterogastrone |
202 |
肠-胃反射 |
Enterogastric reflex |
202 |
肠致活酶 |
Enterokinase |
208 |
产热 |
Production of heat |
230 |
传导 |
Conduction |
97,231 |
传递蛋白 |
Transducin |
281 |
传入侧支性抑制 |
Afferent collateral inhibition |
322 |
窗孔结构 |
Fenestration |
244 |
重吸收 |
Reabsoption |
128 |
操作条件反射 |
Operate conditioned reflex |
358 |
催产素 |
Oxytocin,OXT |
385 |
催乳素 |
Prolactin,PRL |
382 |
雌二醇 |
Estradiol,E2 |
398 |
D |
单纯扩散 |
Simple diffusion |
11 |
单收缩 |
Single twitch |
49 |
单位平滑肌 |
Single-unit smooth muscle |
52 |
单核细胞 |
Monocyte |
62,65 |
电-化学势 |
Electro-chemical potential |
14 |
电压门控通道 |
Voltage-gated channel |
19 |
电压钳 |
Voltage clamp |
32 |
电紧张性扩布 |
Electrotonic propagation |
37 |
电突触 |
Electric synapse |
306 |
第二信使 |
Second messenger |
21,373 |
低常期 |
Subnormal period |
26 |
动作电位 |
Action potential |
25,27 |
动脉血压 |
Arterial blood pressure |
J118 |
动脉脉搏 |
Atrerial pulse |
118 |
动-静脉吻合支 |
Arteriovenous anastomosis |
126 |
动毛 |
Kinocilium |
294 |
等长收缩 |
Isometric contraction |
46 |
等张收缩 |
Isotonic contraction |
49 |
等容收缩期 |
Isovolumic systole |
86 |
等容舒张期 |
Isovolumic diastole |
88 |
多单位平滑肌 |
Multi-unit smooth muscle |
52 |
定向祖细胞 |
Committed progenitors |
58 |
定比重吸收 |
Constant fraction reabsorption |
257 |
代偿性间歇 |
Compensatory pause |
107 |
代谢 |
Metabolism |
218 |
端压 |
End pressrure |
118 |
胆囊收缩素 |
Cholecystokinin(CCK) |
205 |
胆盐 |
Bile salt |
206 |
胆盐的肠肝循环 |
Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt |
207 |
对流 |
Convection |
231 |
毒蕈碱受体 |
Muscarinic receptor |
313 |
短时性记忆 |
Short term memory |
359 |
蛋白激酶C |
Protein kinase C,PKC |
375 |
E |
二酰油 |
Diacyl glycerol |
22 |
二氧化碳解离曲线 |
Carbon dioxide dissociation curve |
171,172 |
F |
反馈 |
Feedback |
324 |
反射弧 |
Rdflex arc |
3,317 |
锋电位 |
Spike potential |
29 |
房室延搁 |
Atrioventricular delay |
110 |
非自律细胞 |
Non-rhythmic cell |
97 |
非蛋白呼吸商 |
Non-protein respiratory quotient,NPRQ |
221 |
非突触性化学传递 |
Non-synaptic chemical transmission |
305 |
非特异投射系统 |
Nonspecific projection system |
327 |
非联合型学习 |
Non-associative learning |
358 |
复活 |
Reactivqtion |
106 |
肺循环 |
Pulmonary circulation |
145 |
肺通气 |
Pulmonary ventilation |
150 |
肺内压 |
Intrapulmonary pressure |
154 |
肺泡表面活性物质 |
Alveolar surfactant |
156 |
肺活量 |
Vital capacity |
160 |
肺总量 |
Total lung capacity |
160 |
肺泡通气量 |
Alveolar ventilation |
160,161 |
肺扩散容量 |
Pulmonary diffusion capacity |
165 |
肺牵张反射 |
Pulmonary stretch reflex |
175 |
腹式呼吸 |
Abdominal breathing |
152 |
腹侧呼吸组 |
Ventral respiratory group |
174 |
分节运动 |
Segmentation contraction |
208 |
放能反应 |
Exergonic reaction |
218 |
辐射原则 |
Divergence principle |
318 |
辐射 |
Radiation |
231 |
发汗 |
Sweating(perspiration) |
232 |
翻正反射 |
Righting reflex |
341 |
防御反应区 |
Defense zone |
355 |
G |
钙调蛋白 |
Calmodulin |
51,375 |
肝素 |
Heparin |
72 |
工作(心肌)细胞 |
Working(cardiac)cell |
97 |
冠脉循环 |
Coronary circulation |
143 |
功能余气量 |
Functional residual volume |
159 |
管球反馈 |
Tubuloglomerular feedback |
258 |
光适应 |
Light adaptation |
285 |
感觉柱 |
Sensory column |
329 |
感觉失语症 |
Xensory aphasia |
362 |
感觉区 |
Sensory area |
331 |
睾酮 |
Testosterone,T |
411 |
H |
化学门控通道 |
Chmically gated channel |
18 |
化学感受性反射 |
Chemoreceptor rdflex |
137 |
化学感受器 |
Chemoreceptor |
177 |
后电位 |
Afterpotential |
29 |
后负荷 |
Afterload |
46 |
后放 |
Atfterdischarge |
321 |
河豚毒 |
Tetrodotoxin |
34 |
横桥 |
Cross bridge |
43 |
横桥联接 |
Cross bridge attachment |
94 |
滑行学说 |
Sliding theory |
42 |
红细胞 |
Erythrocyte |
57,59 |
缓冲神经 |
Buffer neerves |
136 |
呼吸 |
Respiration |
150 |
呼气 |
Expiration |
152 |
呼吸运动 |
Respiratory movement |
152 |
呼吸困难 |
Dysp(o)nea |
152 |
呼吸调节中枢 |
Pneumotaxic center |
173 |
呼吸热量计 |
Respiration calorimeter |
219 |
呼吸商 |
Respiratory quotient |
220 |
回漏 |
Back-leak |
247 |
回返性抑制 |
Recurrent inhibition |
322 |
壶腹 |
Ampulla |
295 |
海马环路 |
Hippocmpal circuit |
361 |
黄体生成素 |
Luteinizing hormone,LH |
382 |
(间质细胞刺激素) |
(interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH) |
|
环-磷腺苷 |
Cyclic AMP,cAMP |
373 |
J |
继发性主动转运 |
Secondary active transport |
15 |
绝对不应期 |
Absolute refractory period |
26 |
极化 |
Polarization |
28 |
局部兴奋 |
Local excitation |
36 |
局部神经元回路 |
Local neuronal circuit |
306 |
局部回路神经元 |
Local circuit neuron |
306 |
肌原纤维 |
Myofibril |
41 |
肌小节 |
Sarcomere |
41 |
肌凝蛋白(肌球蛋白) |
Myosin |
44 |
肌纤蛋白(肌动蛋白) |
Actin |
43 |
肌钙蛋白(原宁蛋白) |
Tropnin |
44 |
肌紧张 |
Muscle tonus |
336 |
肌梭 |
Muscle spindle |
37 |
集落刺激因子 |
Colonystimulating factor,CSF |
62 |
浆细胞 |
Plasma cell |
63 |
巨核细胞 |
Megakaryocytes |
66 |
交叉配血试验 |
Cross-match test |
83 |
交换血管 |
Exchange vessel |
116 |
交互性突触 |
Reciprocal synapse |
306 |
静息心指数 |
Resting cardiac index |
89 |
静息张力 |
Resting tension |
92 |
静脉回心血量 |
Venous return |
122 |
静毛 |
Stereocilia |
294 |
激肽释放酶-激肽系统 |
Kallikrein-kinin system |
140 |
激素 |
Hormone |
370 |
解剖无效腔 |
Anatomical dead space |
161 |
基本电节律 |
Basic electrical rhythm |
185 |
基础代谢 |
Basal metabolic rate |
226 |
基础代谢率 |
Basal metabolic rate |
226 |
假饲 |
Sham-feeding |
198 |
假怒 |
Sham rage |
355 |
直接测热法 |
Direct calorimetry |
219 |
菊粉 |
Inulin |
263 |
简化眼 |
Reduced eye |
274 |
聚合原则 |
Convergence principle |
318 |
脊休克 |
Spinal shock |
335 |
甲状腺素(四碘甲腺原氨酸) |
Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T4 |
387 |
甲状腺球蛋白 |
Thyroglobulin,TG |
389 |
甲状腺素结合球蛋白 |
Thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG |
390 |
甲状旁腺激素 |
Parathyroid hormone,PTH |
394 |
降钙素 |
Calcitomin,CT |
396 |
焦度 |
Diopter |
273 |
S |
上行运动神经元麻痹 |
Upper motorneuron paralysis |
348 |
上行抑制系统 |
Ascenging inhibitory system |
369 |
神经垂体激素运载蛋白 |
Neurophysin |
385 |
神经调节 |
Neuroregulation |
3.130 |
神经递质 |
Neurotransmitter |
307 |
神经激素 |
Neurohormone |
370 |
神经分泌 |
Neurocrine |
370 |
三磷酸肌醇 |
Inositol triphosphate |
22 |
三碘甲腺原氨酸 |
3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T3 |
387 |
α受体 |
α-receptor |
314 |
β受体 |
β-receptor |
314 |
时间性总和 |
Tempoal summation |
37 |
时间肺活量 |
Timed vital capacity |
160 |
四乙基铵 |
Tetraethylammonium |
34 |
输血 |
Blood transfusion |
77 |
嗜酸性粒细胞 |
Eosnophils |
64 |
嗜碱性粒细胞 |
Basophils |
64 |
射血分数 |
Ejection fraction |
90 |
射血期(相) |
Ejection period(phase) |
87 |
收缩能力(肌) |
Contractility |
49 |
收缩(心缩期) |
Systole |
86 |
收缩压 |
Systolic pressure |
120 |
舒张压 |
Diastolic pressure |
120 |
舒张(心舒)期 |
Diastole |
88 |
舒血管纤维 |
Vasodilator fiber |
132 |
水肿 |
Edema |
129 |
水利尿 |
Water diuresis |
260 |
缩血管神经纤维 |
Vasoconstrictor fiber |
132 |
肾素-血管紧张素系统 |
Renin-angiotensin sysem |
137 |
肾血流量 |
Renal blood flow |
241 |
肾小球滤过率 |
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
241.242.262 |
肾血浆流量 |
Renal plasma flow |
246 |
肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统 |
Renin-angiotensig-aldosterone system |
260 |
肾上腺素 |
Epinephrine,E |
403 |
渗透浓度 |
Osmolality |
253 |
渗透性利尿 |
Osmotic diuresis |
260 |
顺应性 |
Compliance |
155 |
顺向性遗忘症 |
Anterograde ameesia |
361 |
深吸气量 |
Inspiratory capacity |
159 |
生理无效腔 |
Physiological dead space |
161 |
生长抑素 |
Growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH |
380 |
生物节律 |
Biorhythm |
355 |
生长素 |
Growth hormone,GH |
382 |
生长介素 |
Somatomedin,SM |
383 |
生长素释放激素 |
Growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH |
380 |
生殖 |
Reproduction |
411 |
升压素 |
Vasopressin,VP |
385 |
食团 |
Bolus |
192 |
食管-胃括约肌 |
Esophageal-gastric sphincter |
193 |
食糜 |
Chyme |
201 |
食物的特殊动力作用 |
Specific dynamic action |
225 |
散热 |
Loss of heat |
230 |
适宜刺激 |
Adequate stimulus |
268 |
适应(感觉器) |
Adaptation |
271 |
视敏度 |
Visual acuity |
274 |
视杆细胞 |
Rod |
278 |
视锥细胞 |
Cone |
278 |
视紫红质 |
Rhodopsin |
279 |
视蛋白 |
opsin |
279 |
视黄醛 |
Retinal |
279 |
视野 |
Visual field |
286 |
视网膜电图 |
Elecrtoretinogram |
286 |
权突-树突型抑制 |
Dendrodendrtic inhibition |
324 |
梭内肌纤维 |
Intrafusal fiber |
337 |
梭外肌纤维 |
Extrafuxla fiber |
337 |
失活 |
Inactivation |
33 |
失写症 |
Agraphia |
362 |
失读症 |
Alexia |
362 |
失用症 |
Apraxia |
363 |
X |
性激素结合球蛋白 |
Sex hormone-binding globulin,SHBG |
412 |
雄激素结合蛋白 |
Androgen binding protein,ABP |
412 |
信号系统学说 |
Signal system theory |
359 |
效应器酶(膜) |
Effector enzyme |
21 |
腺苷酸环化酶 |
Adenylate cyclase |
374 |
细胞间通道 |
Intercellular channel |
21 |
兴奋性 |
Excitability |
24 |
兴奋 |
Excitation |
24 |
兴奋-收缩耦联 |
Excitation-contraction coupling |
45 |
兴奋性突触后电位 |
Excitatory postsynaptic potential |
319 |
相对不应期 |
Relative refractory period |
107 |
Rh血型系统 |
Rh system |
81 |
血量 |
Blood volume |
55 |
血小板 |
Platelets,thrombocyte |
66,75 |
血清 |
Serum |
68 |
血液凝固 |
Blood coagulation |
68 |
血浆 |
Plasma |
56 |
血型 |
Blood flow |
77 |
血小板的聚集过程 |
Velocity of blood flow |
75 |
血流量 |
Blood flow |
116 |
血流速度 |
Velocity of blood flow |
116 |
血压 |
Bolld pressure |
116 |
血管升压素 |
Vasopressin |
139 |
血-脑屏障 |
Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid barrier |
148 |
血红蛋白 |
Hemoglobin |
167 |
循环系统平均充盈压 |
Mean circulatory filling pressure |
118 |
纤维蛋白溶解酶 |
Plasmin |
73 |
纤维蛋白溶解系统 |
Fibrinolytic system |
68,73 |
心电图 |
Electrocardiogram |
113 |
心动周期 |
Cardiac cycle |
85 |
心房收缩期 |
Atrial systole |
86 |
收肌收缩性 |
Myocardial contractility |
94 |
心力贮备 |
Cardiac reserve |
96 |
心室功能曲线 |
Ventricular function curve |
92 |
心室收缩期 |
Ventricular systole |
86 |
心室舒张期 |
Venrticular diastole |
88 |
心输出量 |
Cardiac output |
89 |
心音 |
Heart sound |
96 |
心音图 |
Phonocardiogram |
96 |
心指数 |
Cardiac index |
89 |
心作功 |
Myocardial work |
90 |
心血管中枢 |
Cardiovascular center |
133 |
心房利尿钠肽 |
Atrial natriuretic peptide |
140,261 |
吸气 |
Inspiration |
151 |
吸气切断机制 |
Inspiratory off-switch mechanism |
175 |
吸收 |
Absorption |
184 |
吸能反应 |
Endergonic reaction |
218 |
小汗腺 |
Eccrine gland |
233 |
小脑性共济失调 |
Cerebellar ataxia |
243 |
胸式呼吸 |
Thoracic breathing |
152 |
胸膜腔内压 |
Intrapulmonary pressure |
154 |
胸腺素 |
Thymosin |
409 |
消化 |
Digestion |
154 |
行波理论 |
Theory of traveling wave |
290 |
行为觉醒 |
Behavioral arousal |
367 |
下运动神经元麻痹 |
Lower motorneuron paralysis |
348 |
下丘脑调节肽 |
Hypothalamus regulatory peptide,HRP |
377 |
Y |
液态镶嵌模型 |
Fluid massaic model |
8 |
易化扩散 |
Facilitated diffusion |
12 |
易化区 |
Facilitatory region |
339 |
原癌基因 |
Proto-oncogene |
23 |
原肌凝蛋白 |
Tropomyosin |
44 |
阈值 |
Thresshold |
26 |
阈下刺激 |
Subliminal(subthreshold)stimulus |
26 |
α-银环蛇毒 |
α-bungarotoxin |
41 |
有效不应期 |
Effective refractory period |
107 |
有效滤过压 |
Effective filtration pressure |
242,244 |
压力感受性反射 |
Baroreceptor reflex |
135 |
用力呼吸 |
Forced breathing |
160 |
余气量 |
Residual volume |
159 |
氧容量 |
Oxygen capacity |
168 |
氧含量 |
Oxygen content |
168 |
氧饱和度 |
Oxygen saturation |
168 |
氧离曲线 |
Oxygen dissociation curve |
168 |
氧热价 |
Thermal equivalent of oxygen |
220 |
抑胃肽 |
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP) |
189 |
抑制性突触后 |
Inhibitory postsynaptic potential |
322 |
抑制区 |
Suppressor region |
339 |
抑制素 |
Inhibin |
412 |
孕酮 |
Progesterone,P |
416 |
月经 |
Menstruation |
414 |
盐酸 |
Hydrochloric acid |
194 |
胰高血糖素 |
Glucagon |
405,407 |
胰岛素 |
Insulin |
405 |
胰蛋白酶原 |
Trypsinogen |
204 |
胰脂肪酶 |
Lioase |
204 |
胰淀粉酶 |
Pencreatic amylase |
203 |
应激 |
Stress |
400 |
移动性运动综合波 |
Migrating motility complex(MMC) |
209 |
眼震颤 |
Nystagmus |
296 |
菸碱型受体 |
Nicotinic receptor |
313 |
营养性作用 |
Trophic action |
190,317 |
运动辅助区 |
Supplementary motor area |
331 |
α运动神经元 |
α-motor neruon |
335 |
γ运动神经元 |
γ-motor neuron |
335 |
运动区 |
Motor area |
331,345 |
运动柱 |
Notor column |
346 |
运动失语症 |
Motor aphasia |
362 |
一侧优势 |
Laterality,cerebral dominance |
362 |
异相睡眠 |
Paradoxical sleep |
368 |
诱发电位 |
Evoked potential |
364 |
依赖cAMP激酶 |
CAMP-deopendent protein kinase,cAMP-PK,PKA |
373 |
允许作用 |
Permissive action |
373 |